Examples
App elements
Assets and media
Fundamentals
Intents
Design interaction
Drag and drop
Design elements
Localization
Content replacement
Positioning elements
Position elements precisely using page dimensions and coordinates.
Running this example
To run this example locally:
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If you haven't already, create a new app in the Developer Portal(opens in a new tab or window). For more information, refer to our Quickstart guide.
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In your app's configuration on the Developer Portal(opens in a new tab or window), ensure the "Development URL" is set to
http://localhost:8080
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Clone the starter kit:
git clone https://github.com/canva-sdks/canva-apps-sdk-starter-kit.gitcd canva-apps-sdk-starter-kitSHELL -
Install dependencies:
npm installSHELL -
Run the example:
npm run start positioning_elementsSHELL -
Click the Preview URL link shown in the terminal to open the example in the Canva editor.
Example app source code
// For usage information, see the README.md file./* eslint-disable no-restricted-imports */import {Alert,Box,Button,FormField,Grid,ImageCard,Rows,Select,Text,} from "@canva/app-ui-kit";import type { AppElementOptions, Placement } from "@canva/design";import {addElementAtPoint,getCurrentPageContext,initAppElement,} from "@canva/design";import cat from "assets/images/cat.jpg";import dog from "assets/images/dog.jpg";import rabbit from "assets/images/rabbit.jpg";import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";import * as styles from "styles/components.css";import { upload } from "@canva/asset";import { useFeatureSupport } from "utils/use_feature_support";// Below values are only for demonstration purposes.0// You can position your elements anywhere on the page by providing arbitrary// values for placement attributes: top, left, width, height and rotation.const enum ElementPlacement {DEFAULT = "default",TOP_LEFT = "top_left",TOP_RIGHT = "top_right",BOTTOM_LEFT = "bottom_left",BOTTOM_RIGHT = "bottom_right",}// We can't store the image's data URL in the app element's data, since it// exceeds the 5kb limit. We can, however, store an ID that references the// image.type AppElementData = {imageId: string;};type UIState = {placement?: ElementPlacement;data: AppElementData;update?: (opts: AppElementOptions<AppElementData>) => Promise<void>;};const images = {dog: {title: "Dog",imageSrc: dog,imageRef: undefined,},cat: {title: "Cat",imageSrc: cat,imageRef: undefined,},rabbit: {title: "Rabbit",imageSrc: rabbit,imageRef: undefined,},};const initialState: UIState = {data: {imageId: "dog",},placement: ElementPlacement.DEFAULT,};const appElementClient = initAppElement<AppElementData>({render: (data) => {return [{type: "image",ref: images[data.imageId].imageRef,top: 0,left: 0,width: 400,height: 400,altText: {text: `photo of a ${images[data.imageId].title}`,decorative: undefined,},},];},});export const App = () => {const isSupported = useFeatureSupport();const isRequiredFeatureSupported = isSupported(addElementAtPoint,getCurrentPageContext,);const [state, setState] = useState<UIState>(initialState);const {data: { imageId },} = state;const disabled = !imageId || imageId.trim().length < 1;const getPlacement = async (placement?: ElementPlacement,): Promise<Placement | undefined> => {const pageContext = await getCurrentPageContext();const pageDimensions = pageContext.dimensions;if (!pageDimensions) {// Current doctype doesn't support absolute positioningreturn;}const elementSize =Math.min(pageDimensions.height, pageDimensions.width) / 2;switch (placement) {case ElementPlacement.TOP_LEFT:return {top: 0,left: 0,width: elementSize,height: elementSize,rotation: 0,};case ElementPlacement.TOP_RIGHT:return {top: 0,left: pageDimensions.width - elementSize,width: elementSize,height: elementSize,rotation: 0,};case ElementPlacement.BOTTOM_LEFT:return {top: pageDimensions.height - elementSize,left: 0,width: elementSize,height: elementSize,rotation: 0,};case ElementPlacement.BOTTOM_RIGHT:return {top: pageDimensions.height - elementSize,left: pageDimensions.width - elementSize,width: elementSize,height: elementSize,rotation: 0,};default:return undefined;}};const items = Object.entries(images).map(([key, value]) => {const { title, imageSrc } = value;return {key,title,imageSrc,active: imageId === key,onClick: () => {setState((prevState) => {return {...prevState,data: {...prevState.data,imageId: key,},};});},};});const addOrUpdateAppImage = useCallback(async () => {if (!images[state.data.imageId].imageRef) {// Upload local imageconst { ref } = await upload({type: "image",mimeType: "image/jpeg",url: images[state.data.imageId].imageSrc,thumbnailUrl: images[state.data.imageId].imageSrc,width: 400,height: 400,aiDisclosure: "none",});images[state.data.imageId].imageRef = ref;}const placement = await getPlacement(state.placement);if (state.update) {state.update({ data: state.data, placement });} else {appElementClient.addElement({ data: state.data, placement });}}, [state]);const addImage = useCallback(async () => {if (!images[state.data.imageId].imageRef) {// Upload local imageconst { ref } = await upload({type: "image",mimeType: "image/jpeg",url: images[state.data.imageId].imageSrc,thumbnailUrl: images[state.data.imageId].imageSrc,width: 400,height: 400,aiDisclosure: "none",});images[state.data.imageId].imageRef = ref;}const placement = await getPlacement(state.placement);await addElementAtPoint({type: "image",ref: images[state.data.imageId].imageRef,altText: {text: `photo of a ${images[state.data.imageId].title}`,decorative: undefined,},...placement,});}, [state]);useEffect(() => {appElementClient.registerOnElementChange((appElement) => {setState((prevState) => {return appElement? {...prevState,data: {...prevState.data,...appElement.data,},update: appElement.update,}: { ...prevState, update: undefined };});});}, []);return (<div className={styles.scrollContainer}><Rows spacing="2u"><Text>This example demonstrates how apps can get the dimensions of thecurrent page and create elements at specific positions on that page.</Text><FormFieldlabel="Select an image"control={({ id }) => (<Box id={id} padding="1u"><Grid columns={3} spacing="1.5u">{items.map((item) => (<ImageCardariaLabel="Add image to design"alt={item.title}key={item.key}thumbnailUrl={item.imageSrc}onClick={item.onClick}selectable={true}selected={item.active}borderRadius="standard"/>))}</Grid></Box>)}/><FormFieldlabel="Placement"value={state.placement}control={(props) => (<Select{...props}options={[{ value: ElementPlacement.DEFAULT, label: "Default" },{ value: ElementPlacement.TOP_LEFT, label: "Top Left" },{ value: ElementPlacement.TOP_RIGHT, label: "Top Right" },{ value: ElementPlacement.BOTTOM_LEFT, label: "Bottom Left" },{ value: ElementPlacement.BOTTOM_RIGHT, label: "Bottom Right" },]}onChange={(event) => {setState((prevState) => {return {...prevState,placement: event,};});}}stretch/>)}/><Buttonvariant="secondary"onClick={addOrUpdateAppImage}// Positioning appElement absolutely is not supported in certain design types such as docs.disabled={disabled || !isRequiredFeatureSupported}>{state.update ? "Update app element" : "Add app element"}</Button><Buttonvariant="secondary"onClick={addImage}// Positioning elements absolutely is not supported in certain design types such as docs.disabled={disabled || !isRequiredFeatureSupported}>Add element</Button>{!isRequiredFeatureSupported && <UnsupportedAlert />}</Rows></div>);};const UnsupportedAlert = () => (<Alert tone="warn">Sorry, the required features are not supported in the current design.</Alert>);
TYPESCRIPT
import { AppUiProvider } from "@canva/app-ui-kit";import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client";import { App } from "./app";import "@canva/app-ui-kit/styles.css";const root = createRoot(document.getElementById("root") as Element);function render() {root.render(<AppUiProvider><App /></AppUiProvider>,);}render();if (module.hot) {module.hot.accept("./app", render);}
TYPESCRIPT
# Positioning elementsDemonstrates how to position elements at specific coordinates and placements within designs. Shows element positioning patterns, placement configurations, and coordinate-based element insertion.For API reference docs and instructions on running this example, see: https://www.canva.dev/docs/apps/examples/positioning-elements/.Related examples: See design_interaction/design_editing for advanced element manipulation, or app_element_children for relative positioning within app elements.NOTE: This example differs from what is expected for public apps to pass a Canva review:- Static assets are used for demonstration purposes only. Production apps should host assets on a CDN/hosting service and use the `upload` function from the `@canva/asset` package- ESLint rule `no-restricted-imports` is disabled for example purposes only. Production apps should not disable linting rules without proper justification- Positioning coordinate validation is simplified for demonstration. Production apps should validate positioning coordinates and handle different page types appropriately- Error handling is simplified for demonstration. Production apps must implement comprehensive error handling with clear user feedback and graceful failure modes- Internationalization is not implemented. Production apps must support multiple languages using the `@canva/app-i18n-kit` package to pass Canva review requirements
MARKDOWN
API Reference
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